"kraut" meaning in All languages combined

See kraut on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: krauts [plural]
Etymology: Clipping of sauerkraut, from German Sauerkraut. Compare German Kraut (“cabbage”). Etymology templates: {{clipping|en|sauerkraut}} Clipping of sauerkraut, {{der|en|de|Sauerkraut}} German Sauerkraut, {{cog|de|Kraut||cabbage}} German Kraut (“cabbage”) Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} kraut (countable and uncountable, plural krauts)
  1. Clipping of sauerkraut. Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, clipping, countable, uncountable Alternative form of: sauerkraut Derived forms: kraut juice
    Sense id: en-kraut-en-noun-Q81TlPxD Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 65 31 4 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 72 23 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 76 19 5
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [English]

Forms: krauts [plural]
Head templates: {{en-noun}} kraut (plural krauts)
  1. Alternative letter-case form of Kraut (“German person”) Tags: alt-of Alternative form of: Kraut (extra: German person)
    Sense id: en-kraut-en-noun-nFYfc2Qf
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb [English]

Forms: krauts [present, singular, third-person], krauting [participle, present], krauted [participle, past], krauted [past]
Etymology: Clipping of sauerkraut, from German Sauerkraut. Compare German Kraut (“cabbage”). Etymology templates: {{clipping|en|sauerkraut}} Clipping of sauerkraut, {{der|en|de|Sauerkraut}} German Sauerkraut, {{cog|de|Kraut||cabbage}} German Kraut (“cabbage”) Head templates: {{en-verb}} kraut (third-person singular simple present krauts, present participle krauting, simple past and past participle krauted)
  1. To make (into) sauerkraut.
    Sense id: en-kraut-en-verb-Bb~gyXgB
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Latvian]

Etymology: From Proto-Balto-Slavic *kráuˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *krewH-. Cognate with Lithuanian kráuti, Proto-Slavic *krỳti (“to cover”) (whence Russian крыть (krytʹ), Polish kryć, Czech krýt), Old English hrēodan (“to cover”), Ancient Greek κρύπτω (krúptō, “I hide, I conceal”). Etymology templates: {{inh|lv|ine-bsl-pro|*kráuˀtei}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *kráuˀtei, {{inh|lv|ine-pro|*krewH-}} Proto-Indo-European *krewH-, {{cog|lt|kráuti}} Lithuanian kráuti, {{cog|sla-pro|*krỳti||to cover}} Proto-Slavic *krỳti (“to cover”), {{cog|ru|крыть}} Russian крыть (krytʹ), {{cog|pl|kryć}} Polish kryć, {{cog|cs|krýt}} Czech krýt, {{cog|ang|hrēodan||to cover}} Old English hrēodan (“to cover”), {{cog|grc|κρύπτω||I hide, I conceal}} Ancient Greek κρύπτω (krúptō, “I hide, I conceal”) Head templates: {{head|lv|verb|transitive||1st conjugation||||||present|krauju, krauj, krauj|past|krāvu|head=kraut}} kraut (transitive, 1st conjugation, present krauju, krauj, krauj, past krāvu), {{lv-verb|tr|1st|krauj|krauj||krāv}} kraut (transitive, 1st conjugation, present krauju, krauj, krauj, past krāvu) Inflection templates: {{lv-conj|krau|krauj|1st|krauj||krāv||j/v-l}}, {{lv-conj-1|krau|krauj|krauj||krāv||j/v-l|inf=|kc=|pass=|pol=|prespart=|refl=|stem2=|sz=|width=100%|zstd=}}, {{lv-conj-table|krauju|krauj|krauj|kraujam|kraujat|krāvu|krāvi|krāva|krāvām|krāvāt|kraušu|krausi|kraus|krausim|krausiet, krausit|krauj|kraujiet|kraujot|kraušot|krautu|jākrauj|jākraujot|kraujošs|kraudams|kraujot|kraujam|krāvis|kraujams|krauts|kraušana|inf=|pass=|pol=|prespart=|refl=|width=100%}} Forms: conjugation [first-person], krauju [present], krauj [present], krāvu [past], no-table-tags [table-tags], krauju [first-person, indicative, present, singular], krāvu [first-person, indicative, past, singular], kraušu [first-person, future, indicative, singular], - [first-person, imperative, singular], krauj [indicative, present, second-person, singular], krāvi [indicative, past, second-person, singular], krausi [future, indicative, second-person, singular], krauj [imperative, second-person, singular], krauj [indicative, present, singular, third-person], krāva [indicative, past, singular, third-person], kraus [future, indicative, singular, third-person], lai krauj [imperative, singular, third-person], kraujam [first-person, indicative, plural, present], krāvām [first-person, indicative, past, plural], krausim [first-person, future, indicative, plural], krausim [first-person, imperative, plural], kraujat [indicative, plural, present, second-person], krāvāt [indicative, past, plural, second-person], krausiet [future, indicative, plural, second-person], krausit [future, indicative, plural, second-person], kraujiet [imperative, plural, second-person], krauj [indicative, plural, present, third-person], krāva [indicative, past, plural, third-person], kraus [future, indicative, plural, third-person], lai krauj [imperative, plural, third-person], kraujot [present, renarrative], kraujošs [active, adjectival, participle, participle-1, present], esot krāvis [past, renarrative], kraudams [active, adverbial, participle, participle-2, present], kraušot [future, renarrative], kraujot [active, adverbial, participle, participle-3, present], lai kraujot [imperative], kraujam [active, participle, participle-4, present], krāvis [active, participle, past], krautu [conditional, present], kraujams [participle, passive, present], būtu krāvis [conditional, past], krauts [participle, passive, past], jākrauj [debitive, indicative], būt jākrauj [debitive, indicative], kraut [infinitive], esot jākrauj [conjunctive, conjunctive-1, debitive], nekraut [infinitive, negative], jākraujot [conjunctive, conjunctive-2, debitive], kraušana [noun-from-verb]
  1. to pile, to stack, to load Tags: transitive Synonyms (obsolete spelling): kŗaut Derived forms: apkraut, iekraut, izkraut, sakraut, uzkraut Related terms: krava (english: cargo, freight), krāvējs (english: stacker)

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sauerkraut"
      },
      "expansion": "Clipping of sauerkraut",
      "name": "clipping"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Sauerkraut"
      },
      "expansion": "German Sauerkraut",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Kraut",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cabbage"
      },
      "expansion": "German Kraut (“cabbage”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Clipping of sauerkraut, from German Sauerkraut. Compare German Kraut (“cabbage”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "krauts",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "kraut (countable and uncountable, plural krauts)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "sauerkraut"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "65 31 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "72 23 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "76 19 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "kraut juice"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2001, Jonathan Franzen, The Corrections:",
          "text": "The bacon fat and the browned ribs and the boiling kraut smelled good.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Clipping of sauerkraut."
      ],
      "id": "en-kraut-en-noun-Q81TlPxD",
      "links": [
        [
          "sauerkraut",
          "sauerkraut#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "clipping",
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kraut"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sauerkraut"
      },
      "expansion": "Clipping of sauerkraut",
      "name": "clipping"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Sauerkraut"
      },
      "expansion": "German Sauerkraut",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Kraut",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cabbage"
      },
      "expansion": "German Kraut (“cabbage”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Clipping of sauerkraut, from German Sauerkraut. Compare German Kraut (“cabbage”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "krauts",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krauting",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krauted",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krauted",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "kraut (third-person singular simple present krauts, present participle krauting, simple past and past participle krauted)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1919, J. M. Smith, Muskogee Co., Okla., letter in Market Growers Journal, page 337",
          "text": "I find more money in krauting Cabbage myself and marketing the kraut, as […]"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1961, United States. Congress. House. Committee on Agriculture, Perishable Agricultural Commodities: Hearings Before the Subcommittee on Domestic Marketing of the Committee on Agriculture, House of Representatives, Eighty-seventh Congress, First Session on H.R. 5023, Aug. 9 and 10, 1961, page 119:",
          "text": "The same applies to the brining of cucumbers […] and krauting cabbage.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2017 June 22, Franca Iacovetta, Paula Draper, Robert Ventresca, A Nation of Immigrants: Women, Workers, and Communities in Canadian History, 1840s-1960s, University of Toronto Press, →ISBN:",
          "text": "They krauted cabbage, picked saskatoons and dried them for the winter. The whole family contributed to the welfare of the home for there was no room for a drone in their midst.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To make (into) sauerkraut."
      ],
      "id": "en-kraut-en-verb-Bb~gyXgB",
      "links": [
        [
          "sauerkraut",
          "sauerkraut"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kraut"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "krauts",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "kraut (plural krauts)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "German person",
          "word": "Kraut"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative letter-case form of Kraut (“German person”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kraut-en-noun-nFYfc2Qf",
      "links": [
        [
          "Kraut",
          "Kraut#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kraut"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*kráuˀtei"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *kráuˀtei",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*krewH-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krewH-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "kráuti"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian kráuti",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*krỳti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to cover"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *krỳti (“to cover”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "крыть"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian крыть (krytʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "kryć"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish kryć",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "krýt"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech krýt",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "hrēodan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to cover"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hrēodan (“to cover”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κρύπτω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I hide, I conceal"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κρύπτω (krúptō, “I hide, I conceal”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *kráuˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *krewH-. Cognate with Lithuanian kráuti, Proto-Slavic *krỳti (“to cover”) (whence Russian крыть (krytʹ), Polish kryć, Czech krýt), Old English hrēodan (“to cover”), Ancient Greek κρύπτω (krúptō, “I hide, I conceal”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krauju",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krauj",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krāvu",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krauju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krāvu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kraušu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krauj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krāvi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krausi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krauj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krauj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krāva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kraus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lai krauj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kraujam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krāvām",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krausim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krausim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kraujat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krāvāt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krausiet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krausit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kraujiet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krauj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krāva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kraus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lai krauj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kraujot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "renarrative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kraujošs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "participle-1",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esot krāvis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "renarrative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kraudams",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "participle-2",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kraušot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "renarrative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kraujot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "participle-3",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lai kraujot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kraujam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "participle-4",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krāvis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krautu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kraujams",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būtu krāvis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krauts",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jākrauj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "debitive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būt jākrauj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "debitive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kraut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esot jākrauj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "conjunctive-1",
        "debitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nekraut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jākraujot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "conjunctive-2",
        "debitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kraušana",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "10": "",
        "11": "present",
        "12": "krauju, krauj, krauj",
        "13": "past",
        "14": "krāvu",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "transitive",
        "4": "",
        "5": "1st conjugation",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "head": "kraut"
      },
      "expansion": "kraut (transitive, 1st conjugation, present krauju, krauj, krauj, past krāvu)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "1st",
        "3": "krauj",
        "4": "krauj",
        "5": "",
        "6": "krāv"
      },
      "expansion": "kraut (transitive, 1st conjugation, present krauju, krauj, krauj, past krāvu)",
      "name": "lv-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "krau",
        "2": "krauj",
        "3": "1st",
        "4": "krauj",
        "5": "",
        "6": "krāv",
        "7": "",
        "8": "j/v-l"
      },
      "name": "lv-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "krau",
        "2": "krauj",
        "3": "krauj",
        "4": "",
        "5": "krāv",
        "6": "",
        "7": "j/v-l",
        "inf": "",
        "kc": "",
        "pass": "",
        "pol": "",
        "prespart": "",
        "refl": "",
        "stem2": "",
        "sz": "",
        "width": "100%",
        "zstd": ""
      },
      "name": "lv-conj-1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "krauju",
        "10": "krāvāt",
        "11": "kraušu",
        "12": "krausi",
        "13": "kraus",
        "14": "krausim",
        "15": "krausiet,\nkrausit",
        "16": "krauj",
        "17": "kraujiet",
        "18": "kraujot",
        "19": "kraušot",
        "2": "krauj",
        "20": "krautu",
        "21": "jākrauj",
        "22": "jākraujot",
        "23": "kraujošs",
        "24": "kraudams",
        "25": "kraujot",
        "26": "kraujam",
        "27": "krāvis",
        "28": "kraujams",
        "29": "krauts",
        "3": "krauj",
        "30": "kraušana",
        "4": "kraujam",
        "5": "kraujat",
        "6": "krāvu",
        "7": "krāvi",
        "8": "krāva",
        "9": "krāvām",
        "inf": "",
        "pass": "",
        "pol": "",
        "prespart": "",
        "refl": "",
        "width": "100%"
      },
      "name": "lv-conj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian first conjugation verbs in -aut",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "apkraut"
        },
        {
          "word": "iekraut"
        },
        {
          "word": "izkraut"
        },
        {
          "word": "sakraut"
        },
        {
          "word": "uzkraut"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pile, to stack, to load"
      ],
      "id": "en-kraut-lv-verb-icdIdUPB",
      "links": [
        [
          "pile",
          "pile"
        ],
        [
          "stack",
          "stack"
        ],
        [
          "load",
          "load"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "cargo, freight",
          "word": "krava"
        },
        {
          "english": "stacker",
          "word": "krāvējs"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "sense": "obsolete spelling",
          "word": "kŗaut"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kraut"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English clippings",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from German",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "kraut juice"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sauerkraut"
      },
      "expansion": "Clipping of sauerkraut",
      "name": "clipping"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Sauerkraut"
      },
      "expansion": "German Sauerkraut",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Kraut",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cabbage"
      },
      "expansion": "German Kraut (“cabbage”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Clipping of sauerkraut, from German Sauerkraut. Compare German Kraut (“cabbage”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "krauts",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "kraut (countable and uncountable, plural krauts)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "sauerkraut"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English clippings",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2001, Jonathan Franzen, The Corrections:",
          "text": "The bacon fat and the browned ribs and the boiling kraut smelled good.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Clipping of sauerkraut."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sauerkraut",
          "sauerkraut#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "clipping",
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kraut"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English clippings",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from German",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sauerkraut"
      },
      "expansion": "Clipping of sauerkraut",
      "name": "clipping"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Sauerkraut"
      },
      "expansion": "German Sauerkraut",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Kraut",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cabbage"
      },
      "expansion": "German Kraut (“cabbage”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Clipping of sauerkraut, from German Sauerkraut. Compare German Kraut (“cabbage”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "krauts",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krauting",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krauted",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krauted",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "kraut (third-person singular simple present krauts, present participle krauting, simple past and past participle krauted)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1919, J. M. Smith, Muskogee Co., Okla., letter in Market Growers Journal, page 337",
          "text": "I find more money in krauting Cabbage myself and marketing the kraut, as […]"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1961, United States. Congress. House. Committee on Agriculture, Perishable Agricultural Commodities: Hearings Before the Subcommittee on Domestic Marketing of the Committee on Agriculture, House of Representatives, Eighty-seventh Congress, First Session on H.R. 5023, Aug. 9 and 10, 1961, page 119:",
          "text": "The same applies to the brining of cucumbers […] and krauting cabbage.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2017 June 22, Franca Iacovetta, Paula Draper, Robert Ventresca, A Nation of Immigrants: Women, Workers, and Communities in Canadian History, 1840s-1960s, University of Toronto Press, →ISBN:",
          "text": "They krauted cabbage, picked saskatoons and dried them for the winter. The whole family contributed to the welfare of the home for there was no room for a drone in their midst.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To make (into) sauerkraut."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sauerkraut",
          "sauerkraut"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kraut"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "krauts",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "kraut (plural krauts)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "German person",
          "word": "Kraut"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative letter-case form of Kraut (“German person”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kraut",
          "Kraut#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kraut"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "apkraut"
    },
    {
      "word": "iekraut"
    },
    {
      "word": "izkraut"
    },
    {
      "word": "sakraut"
    },
    {
      "word": "uzkraut"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*kráuˀtei"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *kráuˀtei",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*krewH-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krewH-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "kráuti"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian kráuti",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*krỳti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to cover"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *krỳti (“to cover”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "крыть"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian крыть (krytʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "kryć"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish kryć",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "krýt"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech krýt",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "hrēodan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to cover"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hrēodan (“to cover”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κρύπτω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I hide, I conceal"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κρύπτω (krúptō, “I hide, I conceal”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *kráuˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *krewH-. Cognate with Lithuanian kráuti, Proto-Slavic *krỳti (“to cover”) (whence Russian крыть (krytʹ), Polish kryć, Czech krýt), Old English hrēodan (“to cover”), Ancient Greek κρύπτω (krúptō, “I hide, I conceal”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krauju",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krauj",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krāvu",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krauju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krāvu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kraušu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krauj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krāvi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krausi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krauj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krauj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krāva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kraus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lai krauj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kraujam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krāvām",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krausim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krausim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kraujat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krāvāt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krausiet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krausit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kraujiet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krauj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krāva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kraus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lai krauj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kraujot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "renarrative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kraujošs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "participle-1",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esot krāvis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "renarrative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kraudams",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "participle-2",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kraušot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "renarrative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kraujot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "participle-3",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lai kraujot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kraujam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "participle-4",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krāvis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krautu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kraujams",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būtu krāvis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krauts",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jākrauj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "debitive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būt jākrauj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "debitive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kraut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esot jākrauj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "conjunctive-1",
        "debitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nekraut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jākraujot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "conjunctive-2",
        "debitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kraušana",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "10": "",
        "11": "present",
        "12": "krauju, krauj, krauj",
        "13": "past",
        "14": "krāvu",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "transitive",
        "4": "",
        "5": "1st conjugation",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "head": "kraut"
      },
      "expansion": "kraut (transitive, 1st conjugation, present krauju, krauj, krauj, past krāvu)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "1st",
        "3": "krauj",
        "4": "krauj",
        "5": "",
        "6": "krāv"
      },
      "expansion": "kraut (transitive, 1st conjugation, present krauju, krauj, krauj, past krāvu)",
      "name": "lv-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "krau",
        "2": "krauj",
        "3": "1st",
        "4": "krauj",
        "5": "",
        "6": "krāv",
        "7": "",
        "8": "j/v-l"
      },
      "name": "lv-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "krau",
        "2": "krauj",
        "3": "krauj",
        "4": "",
        "5": "krāv",
        "6": "",
        "7": "j/v-l",
        "inf": "",
        "kc": "",
        "pass": "",
        "pol": "",
        "prespart": "",
        "refl": "",
        "stem2": "",
        "sz": "",
        "width": "100%",
        "zstd": ""
      },
      "name": "lv-conj-1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "krauju",
        "10": "krāvāt",
        "11": "kraušu",
        "12": "krausi",
        "13": "kraus",
        "14": "krausim",
        "15": "krausiet,\nkrausit",
        "16": "krauj",
        "17": "kraujiet",
        "18": "kraujot",
        "19": "kraušot",
        "2": "krauj",
        "20": "krautu",
        "21": "jākrauj",
        "22": "jākraujot",
        "23": "kraujošs",
        "24": "kraudams",
        "25": "kraujot",
        "26": "kraujam",
        "27": "krāvis",
        "28": "kraujams",
        "29": "krauts",
        "3": "krauj",
        "30": "kraušana",
        "4": "kraujam",
        "5": "kraujat",
        "6": "krāvu",
        "7": "krāvi",
        "8": "krāva",
        "9": "krāvām",
        "inf": "",
        "pass": "",
        "pol": "",
        "prespart": "",
        "refl": "",
        "width": "100%"
      },
      "name": "lv-conj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "cargo, freight",
      "word": "krava"
    },
    {
      "english": "stacker",
      "word": "krāvējs"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latvian first conjugation verbs",
        "Latvian first conjugation verbs in -aut",
        "Latvian j/v type (with lengthening) first conjugation verbs",
        "Latvian lemmas",
        "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Latvian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Latvian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Latvian terms with redundant head parameter",
        "Latvian transitive verbs",
        "Latvian verbs",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pile, to stack, to load"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pile",
          "pile"
        ],
        [
          "stack",
          "stack"
        ],
        [
          "load",
          "load"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "obsolete spelling",
      "word": "kŗaut"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kraut"
}

Download raw JSONL data for kraut meaning in All languages combined (13.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.